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SAYQ PLATEAU, OMAN

Common Rock Thrush, Sayq Plateau

THIS MORNING WE HEADED TO ONE OF MY FAVOURITE PLACES IN OMAN, deep in the Al Hajar Mountains, Wadi al Muaydin. Within its steep canyon walls we saw another couple of Plain Leaf Warblers, their presence betrayed by their sparrow-like calls but little else as a company of soldiers on exercise marched past. Continuing uphill, the car engine straining up one million switchbacks, to the Sayq Plateau we passed Hume’s Wheatears and Long-billed Pipits by the roadside and spent the rest of the afternoon around Sayq itself. Wadi Bani Habib delighted with its abandoned village and picturesque almond groves, dotted with cherry trees and pomegranates, as did the various viewpoints over the wonderful terraced fields of Al Ayn (‘the spring’), which cascade over the travertine deposits of the hillsides below. Formed in an earlier, wetter climate the light coloured calcareous travertine was deposited by mineral-laden spring waters flowing from the surface and evaporating. In fact Oman was once part of Gondwanaland and during the last Carboniferous and Permian periods (280-300 million years ago) it was close enough to the South Pole at 40 degrees south to undergo several glaciations! We took a little time to admire these impressive sights and at the same time keep an eye out for birds. Activity was quite low in the afternoon as is often the case on the plateau but we did manage a White-eared Bulbul, the first I have seen up here, as well as a Barbary Falcon whacking a pigeon above the town and a pair of Egyptian Vultures doing a rollercoaster display high over this natural amphitheatre. The evening was cold and windy so we decided against any owling here and retired for a drink at our hotel. No beer here sadly, only Italian wine this time.

Plain Leaf Warbler, Wadi Al Muaydin

The steep canyon walls of Wadi Al Muaydin

Early morning up on the Sayq Plateau, at over 2000m above sea level, was excellent with clear cool air and great visibility. Many of my old favourites were in their usual haunts. A pair of perky Streaked Scrub Warblers were at a site at which we have seen them on successive tours since 2006 and we also saw three of each Common Rock Thrush (all males) and Blue Rock Thrush, nine Red-tailed and 13 Hume’s Wheatears, a male Pied Wheatear, an out-of-place Desert Wheatear and plenty of phoenicuroides form Black Redstarts. Sticking with the thrush family I was happy to see two Oman lifers in the form of a flock of 18 Mistle Thrushes (feeding on juniper berries at Da’an Al Pesaiteen, the biggest flock ever in Oman by far, in fact double the total number of birds previously seen) and accompanying them, and even better, a fine male Ring Ouzel, the eighth record for Oman! Both are rare birds indeed in Arabia! Three of the Mistle Thrushes (or maybe even different birds?) were still around in the late morning drinking from the water tank at D.A.P., alongside a Green Sandpiper and a coutelli form Water Pipit. Also here were at least five Siberian Chiffchaffs, giving their ‘lost chick’ call and one was even singing the ‘speeded up Coal Tit’ song. A couple of brief Common Wood Pigeons evaded almost all of us and I have never seen hunters up here before but we saw plenty of guns this time unfortunately, which does not bode well for the pigeons and partridges here. We checked another settlement in the afternoon, which looked very promising but in the now cloudy weather we only managed another couple of Siberian Chiffchaffs. In contrast to the coast, all of the chiffchaffs up on the plateau appeared to be tristis.

Desert Lark of the grey local form taimuri - they evolve to look like the substrate on which they live

Siberian Chiffchaff, Al Manakhir, Sayq Plateau

Ancient Olive tree, Sayq Plateau (Iphone 5S hipstamatic)

Al Qasha viewed from Al Ayn, Sayq Plateau

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CRESTED HONEY BUZZARD

Crested Honey Buzzard, Al Nahda Resort, Barka, Oman

A LATE BREAKFAST WAS PERFECTLY TIMED with a magnificent male Crested Honey Buzzard in the resort gardens at Barka. Panic ensued in the dining hall (and in the gents toilet!), as mobile phones were abandoned and we raced back to rooms for cameras etc. Fortunately it hung around long enough for everyone to manage a good view as well as some frame-filling photos, including the blood red eyes that identify it as a male. I have learnt from experience that they can be remarkably confiding in Oman and although they are now regular in winter in the south they are still quite uncommon in the north of the country.

Crested Honey Buzzard, Al Nahda Resort, Barka, Oman

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RED-TAILED WHEATEAR

Red-tailed Wheatear, Al Hajar Mountains, Oman

ONE AFTERNOON WE EXPLORED AN EXTENSIVE WADI SYSTEM IN THE MOUNTAINS, which looked to have some very similar terrain to the Omani Owl type locality at roughly the same altitude. We spent a very pleasant afternoon indeed checking some good-looking areas prior to dark. A warm welcome off-the-beaten-track is so characteristic of Oman and one very nice village elder took us on a guided walk around the field system and date groves. Walking along the intricate falaj irrigation channel system we saw a few Common Chiffchaffs and an out of place Water Pipit in a date palm but we also saw that the locals actively scare away birds from their precious crops and they appeared to be doing a good job. Nevertheless it was a lovely place with patches of coriander, onions and wheat amongst the shady date groves. We also spoke to a few people about owls and one family said they knew Omani Owl and its voice from Arnoud’s wonderful photo that we showed them and the recording we played - “We know this bird but mostly from the high jebel (mountain)”. Birding in the wadis produced Eastern Orphean Warbler of note, several Red-tailed Wheatears and Striolated Buntings and a nice female Common Rock Thrush. Unfortunately our nocturnal efforts to find something tonight were severely hampered by traffic noise and wind and in the end we didn’t even hear a scops owl, a quite disappointing result as surely Omani Owl must be there somewhere. Instead we enjoyed the call to prayer at Al Hijir.

Al Hijir, Oman

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SOHAR LAPWING SPECTACULAR

The critically endangered Sociable Lapwing, Sohar Sun Farms, Oman (Mike Watson)

SOHAR SUN FARMS IS UNFORTUNATELY CLOSING DOWN and we were very lucky to make what will probably be our very last visit to one of the most productive birding sites in the whole country. It has been noticeable that business operations have been winding down here for a number of years but the farm has finally reached the end of the line and even the cows were being trucked out during our brief visit. Many of the cow pens have fallen into disrepair but the sewage treatment tanks are still intact and we were delighted to find a couple of recently cut pivot fields of alfalfa grass. These have always been magnets for migrants, such as lapwings, larks, pipits and wagtails and it was the former that was the highlight of the day. After an extensive search we eventually found the small wintering flock of Sociable Lapwings. At first eleven birds were feeding on a sandy track by one of the pivot fields, before moving out onto the grass to join the many Red-wattled and a couple of smart White-tailed Lapwings gathered there. Counting again it became apparent that another three birds had joined them, making a total of 14 of this critically endangered species. WOW! This was more than most of us had seen in total in our lifetimes and flocks like this will soon be a thing of the past as they slip further towards extinction. It was a wonderful experience to watch them around our vehicle, feeding by shuffling a foot forward in the grass to disturb invertebrates and flashing their black-and-white wings as they moved to another area of the field. Few other birds could put the nearby super-smart White-tailed Lapwings in the shade! The grass fields also held some other good birds like: Pacific Golden Plover (10) Oriental (3) and Eurasian Skylarks; Richard’s and Water Pipits (both c.10) and a singing Corn Bunting, our first in Oman. Wagtails were scarce this time with predominantly White but there were a couple of Citrine and a single Black-headed.

White-tailed Lapwing, Sohar Sun Farms, Oman (Mike Watson)

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