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SPURN MIGRATION 3-4 OCTOBER 2015

Olive-backed Pipit, Middle Camp.

A CLASSIC WEEKEND AT SPURN KICKED OFF WITH NEWS OF AN OLIVE-BACKED PIPIT found at high tide near the Chalk Bank seawatching hide. Although there wasn't any rain the previous night, high pressure and light easterlies had persisted on and off all week, yet another record-breaking influx of Yellow-browed Warblers was taking place in the UK and particularly at Spurn. I wondered what was coming behind this wave of what was presumably thousands of birds from the Urals and eastwards. The third of October also marked the first time I saw YbW, on Holy Island in Northumberland when I was still a kid in 1981.

After a couple of Yellow-browed Warblers and a quick look at a nice Jack Snipe from the Canal Scrape hide (this is one of the best places to see them in the UK these days), alongside a Common Snipe, Robi Goder and Attila Simay and I trekked out to the point, crossing the breach just after the tide had fallen. The OBP was quite elusive and took quite a lot of folks to find it but occasionally it sat up in ancient elder bushes for a few seconds allowing some nice views.

Olive-backed Pipit, Middle Camp.

Most people had drifted off back north towards the Warren again and I was still trying to get some photos of the pipit when news came through over the shortwave radios of a Pied or Black-eared Wheatear on the beach at Chalk Bank less than 1km to the north! OK I can leave this for a little while I thought until a short while later more news... a Citrine Wagtail on the beach at the breach. Wow! Black-eared is a much rarer bird in Yorkshire than the former but the wheatear was quite quickly decided to be a Pied and when I eventually caught up with the crowds I was pleased to see it was a smart male too! The wheatear was moving up and down along the stretch of beach and some people had even photographed both of these birds in the same frame!

Pied Wheatear, Chalk Bank.

Happily both the wheatear and wagtail stayed long enough for me to see them, albeit in dull afternoon light. There were not many other commoner migrants around though, except for plenty of Goldcrests and Common Reed Buntings plus a few Song Thrushes, Chiffchaffs and a Blackcap. What a day indeed! I don't think I had been on the spot for three birds of this rarity to turn up within walking distance since the two cuckoos and grosbeak on St Mary's in 1985.

Citrine Wagtail on the beach just south of 'The Breach'.

After an enjoyable evening in the Crown & Anchor (another 30 years anniversary!) I hiked back to the Point with Dave Hursthouse but the OBP and wheatear were not to be found today, just a Jack Snipe and a few Northern Wheatears of note. The Citrine Wagtail had moved north to the triangle and we saw it a couple of times in front of the Canal Scrape hide. Amazing how different its appearance looked in the warm sun today! There were still some Yellow-browed Warblers around but first place went to an apparently new Arctic Warbler trapped at Kew. There was a mass gathering of twitchers for this one (even though Lee was worried that 'some people are missing'), all lined up along the fence in the Church Field as Paul walked it down but with so many people there wasn't time for much more than a quick glimpse before its release. Super smart phyllosc nevertheless! There were a few spots of rain and the wind had turned to the east again as redwings flew over calling.

Arctic Warbler, Church Field.

While we were milling around after this, news from Adam Hutt of a Little Bunting flying around over the Warren. It was trapped there soon afterwards and he showed it next to the seawatching hide, encircled by a crowd of keen twitchers. Thanks a lot for some great work mate! The guys at Spurn try very hard to show the interesting birds they catch and use the opportunity to raise funds for the conservation and ringing efforts there. However, I did see some 2p pieces in the collection bucket. This is Yorkshire after all! Remember to take some £1 coins next time or better still, become a Friend of Spurn Bird Observatory, it's only £22 per year and a very worthy cause.

Little Bunting, The Warren.

Attila and I spent the rest of the afternoon watching Yellow-browed Warblers among the Goldcrests. A Comma and Red Admiral brightened up things at the Warren, the Citrine Wagtail landed on the road on front of us at the Triangle and we enjoyed some great grub at the Bluebell. The Hungarian boys were late to rise and started drinking lager again immediately but Attila still managed a self-found UK lifer, a Great Egret flying south over Beacon Lane. Everyone else 'found' it too. A flock of Pinkfeet also passed over and a female Merlin was hunting shorebirds along the Humber of note. We finished with the Arctic Warbler feeding in a hedge at Church Field. A great way to end a weekend that we will remember for a long time. THANK YOU SPURN!

Citrine Wagtail, Canal Scrape.

Goldcrest at the Warren

Comma on autumn Sycamore leaf.

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BELOWEZHSKAYA PUSHCHA NATIONAL PARK, BELARUS

Eurasian Lynx, Belowezhskaya Pushcha NP.

An evening drive north into the vast Beloweshskaya Pushcha National Park protected area of the forest produced around 20 Wild Boars, 10 Red Deer, 2 Western Roe Deer as well as the desired European Bison, a bull in the evening in a quiet meadow followed by another nearby at dusk. A Eurasian Nightjar and a Long-eared Owl were also spotlit but the highlight of the drive (and the whole tour for all) was the Eurasian Lynx that Dima spotted trotting along the side of the road, wagging its short black tail. It occasionally veered off into the understory next to the road but soon returned to continue on its way somewhere. Dima was able to attract its attention to look round at us from time to time before it finally disappeared after around 20 minutes. Fabulous! After hearing that our guide at Vygonoshansky has only seen lynx twice ever and our guide at Belowezhskaya sees it around three times per year we were not expecting this!

The weather was still rather changeable and rain hammered down as we headed to the forest again for our final day’s birding. Happily the downpour gradually to eased to another fine sunny day and we enjoyed a pleasant morning with a couple of surprises. First of all we visited a Tengmalm’s Owl nest hole in a dead pine tree stump, formerly home to a Black Woodpecker family. Its occupant soon popped its head out of the hole with its Collins Guide ‘astonished look’ on its face and glared at us for a while before deciding we were not worth any more attention and shuffling back into the dark hole. En route to another hole appointment a Pine Marten crossed the road, soon followed by another. Eventually we reached the place to be and were surprised to see that the Eurasian Pygmy Owl we were hoping to see was already looking out of its hole in our direction. It duly obliged with a nice view for all before we left it to tend its nest. What a great trio of sightings to start the day!

After lunch we had a quick look around the animal enclosures, with their sad inhabitants before making our way to the ancient oak grove. Woodpeckers abounded here with White-backed and Middle Spotted particularly welcome. It was hard not to be impressed by the size of some of the ancient deciduous trees here, now a rare sight in lowland Europe and their fallen ancestors left to rot where they fall providing much food for the rest of the ecosystem. Flycatchers were also here too with European Pied, Collared and Red-breasted.

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SPOROVO RESERVE, BELARUS

Aquatic Warbler, Sporovo Reserve.

We were not quite finished yet today. Pressing on towards our hotel at Bereza we started our exploration of the vast sedge fens of the Sporovo reserve. The main attraction here is the rapidly declining Aquatic Warbler. Time really is running out for this sedge fen specialist and sooner rather than later is a good plan if you want to see it. The sun was still shining and we had no trouble in locating at least three of these buzzing little warblers not far from the roadside, singing atop bull rush stems. A couple of Sedge Warblers allowed a good comparison with the much simpler buzzing song of Aquatic Warbler. The following morning we visited another sedge fen area where we found another very obliging Aquatic Warbler. There were many Sedge Warblers here as well as a few Eurasian Reed Warblers and a Common Grasshopper Warbler but the stars of the show were the lovely Citrine Wagtails, including two lemon yellow males.

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VYGONOSHANSKY RESERVE, BELARUS

Great Grey Owl, Vygonoshansky Reserve.

Heading further west we spotted a pair of Crested Larks by the roadside, a bird we had missed last time. One of them was busily collecting nesting material, including a piece of string! Eventually we stopped in a small village to pick up our local guide, who devotes his life to, amongst other things, studying the population of Great Grey Owls in the forests of Vygonoshansky. He took us straight to one of his six nest sites this season. An encounter with a Great Grey Owl is a very moving experience for anyone, not just birders so you can imagine the excitement amongst those of us who had waited their whole lives for this moment. The massive female owl of the pair stared down at us while we stood not far from where her young were hiding for half an hour or so, her partner was somewhere not far away but we did not search for him or their youngsters, keeping our disturbance of their secret lives to a minimum. The concentric barring of her huge round face is like no other owl and although I have seen many in captivity there is nothing like seeing Great Grey Owl in its natural forest home. The owls in southern Belarus are found far to the south of the true Taiga zone and are birds of mixed Alder and pine forest bogs, specializing in preying on hydrophilus vole species. Also in this area we visited a Tawny Owl nest box, where a couple of well grown fluffy chicks poked their heads out to take a look at us. Their parent was nearby but did not show well for anyone, the mobbing of Blackbirds and jays marking its position. A very nice surprise here was a Hazel Grouse next that we were taken too, complete with a female sitting on it, tucked in close to the trunk of a birch tree. This was a great ‘pickup’ for those on the main tour only but also a better look for those not. The woodland here is particularly lovely with carpets of Lily of the Valley. A group of 38 Common Cranes were in roadside fields outside the forest and we also stopped to take a quick look at the German WWI fortifications. This area also marked the front line between German and Russian forces in 1918 and some of the bunkers have proved difficult to remove for developments almost 100 years later. Apparently a road was planned to go through the site of one but all attempts to destroy it failed. Owing to the sandy soil, the Germans had sunk very deep foundations into the ground and eventually the road builders gave up, buried the bunker and built the road over the top of it!

Great Grey Owl, Vygonoshansky Reserve.

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